AIR PASSENGER TERMINAL DESIGN IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

Abstract

The construction of new passenger air terminals, reconstruction or expansion of existing ones should take place with a decreasing in the impact on the environment, taking into account the strategy of sustainable development and environmental, social and economic aspects recommended by the Global LEED certification system. The construction sector is beginning to realize that sustainability is key and technology has an important role to play in helping to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Building information modeling (BIM) can help achieve all of the Sustainable Development Goals. BIM can impress with its performance. Primarily, BIM realizes this advantage through its ability to facilitate communication and coordination, identify clashes, and reduce costs. The information model of the air passenger terminal contains not only geometric data, but also all energy data and information such as insulation type, opaque enclosure structures, glazed structures, energy sources, climate data, aspects of heating, cooling and ventilation. In this case, engineers can work with building energy model BEM. The design, construction and operation of air passenger terminals must be carried out in accordance with the design dimensions of sustainable terminals, it is necessary to implement modern technological developments, such as intelligent systems, BIM-technologies, ecological and renewable building materials, alternative energy sources.